{"id":35,"date":"2025-12-02T15:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T15:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/?p=35"},"modified":"2025-12-02T15:19:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T15:19:04","slug":"dna-maria-besciu-doctor-in-istoria-medicinei-invitata-la-romaniavippress-ne-prezinta-pe-scurt-ca-informare-lucrarea-sa-stiintifica-o-capodopera-colaboratorii-mariei-curie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/dna-maria-besciu-doctor-in-istoria-medicinei-invitata-la-romaniavippress-ne-prezinta-pe-scurt-ca-informare-lucrarea-sa-stiintifica-o-capodopera-colaboratorii-mariei-curie\/","title":{"rendered":"Dna Maria Besciu, Doctor \u00een Istoria Medicinei, invitat\u0103 la Rom\u00e2niaVipPress, ne prezint\u0103 pe scurt, ca informare, Lucrarea sa \u0218tiin\u021bific\u0103, o capodoper\u0103\u2026, \u201eColaboratorii Mariei Curie\u201d, oameni care au f\u0103cut istorie \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i \u00een lume!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n
Posted on\u00a0romaniavippress<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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COLABORATORII MARIEI CURIE<\/b><\/h1>\n

<\/h1>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Lucrarea \u0218tiin\u021bific\u0103 a Dnei Prof.\u00a0 Maria Besciu, Doctor \u00een Istoria Medicinei!<\/h3>\n

UMF \u201cCarol Davila \u0218coala Postliceal\u0103 Sanitar\u0103 \u201eCarol Davila\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Membr\u0103 a Asocia\u021biei\u00a0Iulia Ha\u0219deu<\/em><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 Marie Curie (1867-1934)<\/h1>\n

Prima femeie cu licen\u021b\u0103 \u00een fizic\u0103 \u0219i matematic\u0103 la Sorbona;<\/p>\n

Teza de doctorat bazat\u0103 pe studiul radia\u021biilor lui Becquerel,<\/p>\n

A organizat folosirea razelor X \u00een interven\u021biile medicale \u0219i chirurgicale;<\/p>\n

1903 \u2013 Premiul Nobel pentru fizic\u0103;<\/p>\n

1911 \u2013 Premiul Nobel pentru chimie;<\/p>\n

1914 \u2013 Institutul de cercetare a Radiului;<\/p>\n

1920 \u2013 Institutul Curie;<\/p>\n

1922 \u2013 este prima femeie aleas\u0103 \u00een Academia Francez\u0103 de Medicin\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 i s-a refuzat<\/p>\n

admiterea \u00een r\u00e2ndurile Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be din Fran\u021ba;<\/p>\n

Elementul chimic nr. 96 \u2013curiu,<\/p>\n

1934 \u2013 moare de leucemie asociat\u0103 cu intoxica\u021bie radioactiv\u0103;<\/p>\n

Fiica sa Irene i-a mo\u0219tenit pasiunea, i-a urmat cercet\u0103rile, fiind \u0219i ea laureat\u0103 a Premiului Nobel pentru descoperirea radioactivit\u0103\u021bii artificiale \u00een 1935<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Descoperirea radiului \u0219i radia\u021biei;<\/h1>\n

Folosirea radiului \u00een tratamentul cancerului!<\/h1>\n

Primele experien\u021be asupra radiului sunt efectuate pe<\/p>\n

electroscopul Hurmuzescu, la fel ca \u0219i cele ale lui Becquerel,<\/p>\n

ele fiind distinse cu Premiul Nobel.<\/p>\n

Elementul cu nr. 88, se oxideaz\u0103 foarte repede, timpul<\/p>\n

de \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u021bire\u00a0 la ra 226 este de 1600 de ani;<\/p>\n

1898 \u2013 so\u021bii Curie au descoperit clorura de radiu;<\/p>\n

Este foarte radioactiv; \u00een prezent nu are nicio utilizare practic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1932 apare \u00een farmacii gama de produse Tho-Radia,<\/p>\n

produse cosmetice \u201eformul\u0103 original\u0103 a medicului Alfred Curie\u201e<\/p>\n

(care se pare ca nu a existat) \u2013 past\u0103 de din\u021bi pe baz\u0103 de toriu,<\/p>\n

rujuri \u0219i chiar prezervative Nutex (s-au limitat numai la<\/p>\n

folosirea cuv\u00e2ntului radiu, \u00een sensul de\u00a0 presta\u021bie atomic\u0103).<\/p>\n

1918-1928 \u2013 Radithor medicament\u00a0 care trata orice afec\u021biune, foarte<\/p>\n

asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu opiului \u0219i absintului, victim\u0103 dovedit\u0103 fiind<\/p>\n

Eben Bejens<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

THO-RADIA<\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1920-1926 \u2013\u00a0Arium\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 42 de pastile\u00a0 care chipurile tratau reumatismul, nefritele \u0219i guta<\/p>\n

\u201ddou\u0103 \u00eenainte \u0219i dou\u0103 dup\u0103 mas\u0103, satisf\u0103cut sau prime\u0219ti banii \u00eenapoi<\/i><\/b>\u201e<\/p>\n

1930 \u2013 p\u00e2inea radioactiv\u0103 \u00een Cehoslovacia, \u00een SUA\u00a0 gum\u0103 de mestecat cu radiu, \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103 cu uraniu,<\/p>\n

\u00cen Germania, tablete de ciocolat\u0103 cu radiu;<\/p>\n

1940-1950 trusa micul chimist radioactiv \u2013 Gilbert Company \u2013 versiune nuclear\u0103, e\u0219antioane de plumb,<\/p>\n

ruteniu,\u00a0 poloniu, uraniu, zinc, etc, costa 50 de dolari, ast\u0103zi valoreaz\u0103 5000 de dolari.<\/p>\n

1998 \u2013\u00a0 Nestle Nuclear Chocolate Bar \u2013 lansarea filmului Armaghedon \u2013 problem\u0103 de marketing<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gabriel Lippmann \u2013 1854-1921<\/b><\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conduc\u0103torul de doctorat al Mariei Curie \u0219i colaborator al fratilor Lumiere<\/p>\n

1883- profesor de matematic\u0103 \u2013 fizic\u0103 la Facultatea de \u0218tiin\u021be din Paris,<\/p>\n

1886- profesor de fizic\u0103 experimental\u0103;<\/p>\n

1894 \u2013 public\u0103 teoria reproducerii fotografice a culorilor prin interferen\u021b\u0103,<\/p>\n

1908 \u2013 prime\u0219te Premiul Nobel pentru fizic\u0103;<\/p>\n

Placa Lippmann\u00a0 \u2013 reproducere fidel\u0103 a culorilor naturale care nu permite<\/p>\n

copierea imaginilor , nu permite falsificarea , permite securizarea documentelor<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gh<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b>Marinescu<\/b>\u00a0(1863-1938)<\/b><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gheorghe Marinescu\u00a0<\/b>sub conducerea prof. Lippmann efectueaz\u0103<\/p>\n

primele radiografii la nivel mondial, prima radiografie de craniu pe<\/p>\n

aparat Rontgen din laboratorul Hurmuzescu-Benoist \u0219i a pus \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n

osciorul numit \u201e\u0219aua turceasc\u0103\u201e \u2013 osul sfenoid \u2013 \u00een interiorul c\u0103ruia se<\/p>\n

g\u0103se\u0219te glanda hipofiz\u0103.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Antoine Henri\u00a0<\/b>Becquerel\u00a0<\/b>(1852-19o8)<\/h1>\n

1903 \u2013 Premiul Nobel pentru fizic\u0103\u00a0 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu so\u021bii Curie \u2013<\/p>\n

pentru radioactivitatea natural\u0103;<\/p>\n

Profesor de fizic\u0103 la Muzeul Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103;<\/p>\n

Unitatea de m\u0103sur\u0103 Bequerel Bq;<\/p>\n

Pe turnul Eiffel este gravat numele s\u0103u \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte 72<\/p>\n

de nume ilustre;<\/p>\n

Pe Lun\u0103 \u0219i pe Marte exist\u0103 c\u00e2te un crater cu numele s\u0103u;<\/p>\n

Membru al Royal Society (fondat\u0103 \u00een 1660 \u2013 8500 membri)<\/p>\n

A avut-o ca doctorand\u0103 pe Marie Curie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DRAGOMIR HURMUZESCU (1865-1954)<\/b><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1881- liceul Sf. Sava<\/p>\n

1884 \u2013 Facultatea de \u0218tiin\u021be din Bucure\u0219ti;<\/p>\n

18890 \u2013 ob\u021bine licen\u021ba \u00een fizic\u0103- chimie;<\/p>\n

1890 \u2013 se \u00eenscrie la doctorat la profesorul\u00a0Gabriel Lippmann<\/b><\/p>\n

1894 \u2013 descoper\u0103\u00a0dielectrina<\/b>\u00a0 \u2013 izolant pe baza unui amestec de<\/p>\n

sulf \u0219i parafin\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0electroscopul<\/b>\u00a0pe care Becquerel \u00eel folose\u0219te \u00een<\/p>\n

cercet\u0103ri de radioactivitate,<\/p>\n

1896 \u2013 sus\u021bine teza de doctorat \u00een care descrie una dintre cele mai precise<\/p>\n

m\u0103sur\u0103tori a vitezei luminii, (toate aparatele inventate de el);<\/p>\n

Ca urmare a conferin\u021belor \u021binute despre razele\u00a0 X,\u00a0doctorul Severeanu<\/b><\/p>\n

introduce \u00een serviciul de chirurgie pentru prima oar\u0103, tehnica<\/p>\n

radiografiei \u0219i radioscopiei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dragomir<\/b>\u00a0Hurmuzescu<\/b>\u00a0p<\/b>\u0103rintele radiofoniei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti<\/b><\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0218TEFANIA M\u0102R\u0102CINEANU (1882-1944)<\/b><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201e<\/i><\/b>Stimez<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00een<\/i><\/b>\u00a0mod<\/i><\/b>\u00a0deosebit<\/i><\/b>\u00a0munca<\/i><\/b>\u00a0pe<\/i><\/b>\u00a0care\u00a0<\/i><\/b>\u015etefania<\/i><\/b>\u00a0M\u0103r\u0103cineanu<\/i><\/b>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/i><\/b>depus<\/i><\/b>-o\u00a0<\/i><\/b>\u00een<\/i><\/b>\u00a0laborator<\/i><\/b>.\u00a0<\/i><\/b>\u00cen<\/i><\/b>\u00a0mod particular\u00a0<\/i><\/b>ea<\/i><\/b>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/i><\/b>dob\u00e2ndit<\/i><\/b>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/i><\/b>perfect\u0103<\/i><\/b>\u00a0cunoa\u015ftere<\/i><\/b>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/i><\/b>m\u0103sur\u0103rii<\/i><\/b>\u00a0electrometice<\/i><\/b>\u00a0precise<\/i><\/b>\u201d, preciza Marie Curie \u00een anii `20.<\/p>\n

\u201eNe<\/i><\/b>\u00a0amintim<\/i><\/b>\u00a0cu\u00a0<\/i><\/b>recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103<\/i><\/b>\u00a0c\u0103<\/i><\/b>\u00a0savanta<\/i><\/b>\u00a0rom\u00e2nc\u0103<\/i><\/b>,\u00a0<\/i><\/b>domni\u0219oara<\/i><\/b>\u00a0M\u0103r\u0103cineanu<\/i><\/b>,\u00a0<\/i><\/b>a<\/i><\/b>\u00a0anun\u021bat\u00a0<\/i><\/b>\u00een 1924 descoperirea radioactivit\u0103\u021bii artificiale<\/i><\/b>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cea mai important\u0103 realizare a sa r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u00a0radioactivitatea\u00a0<\/i>artificial\u0103<\/i>.<\/i><\/p>\n

Pe<\/i>\u00a0bancnota<\/i>\u00a0de 1\u00a0<\/i>leu<\/i>\u00a0s-a pus din\u00a0<\/i>gre<\/i>\u0219eal\u0103 poza Mariei Curie!<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

BIBLIOGRAFIE<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Simmons, J \u2013 100 cei mai mari savan\u021bi ai lumii, Bucure\u0219ti, Editura Lider, 1996;<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radiu<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.descopera.ro\/stiinta\/7992572-o-istorie-radioactiva-sau-povesti-vesele-si-triste-din-<\/a><\/p>\n

istoria-radioactivitatii;<\/p>\n

http:\/\/jurnalul.ro\/it\/stiinta\/gabriel-lippmann-306775.html<\/a>,<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.historia.ro\/sectiune\/portret\/articol\/henri-becquerel-radioactivitatea<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel<\/a>,<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragomir_Hurmuzescu<\/a>,<\/p>\n

http:\/\/enciclopediaromaniei.ro\/wiki\/Dragomir_Hurmuzescu<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/eualegromania.ro\/2015\/11\/18\/stefania-maracineanu-un-adevarat-fenomen-in-lumea-stiintifica-europeana<\/a>\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.balcanii.ro\/2013\/08\/un-carusel-al-erorilor<\/a>\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/pompiliumanea.ro\/2012\/09\/08\/dragomir-hurmuzescu\/<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ana Moro\u0219anu Magdin<\/h3>\n

Pre\u0219edinte Fondator Rom\u00e2niaVipPress<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Posted on\u00a022 iunie 2021\u00a0by\u00a0romaniavippress COLABORATORII MARIEI CURIE \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Lucrarea \u0218tiin\u021bific\u0103 a Dnei Prof.\u00a0 Maria Besciu, Doctor \u00een Istoria Medicinei! UMF \u201cCarol Davila \u0218coala Postliceal\u0103 Sanitar\u0103 \u201eCarol Davila\u201d \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-interviuri-de-colectie-cu-romani-din-toate-colturile-lumii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37,"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romaniavippress.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}